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COMPUTER Portion Study Material for JKSSB Panchayat Accounts Assistant Posts.
GIVEN BELOW IS THE LIST OF COMMONLY USED COMPUTER TERMS OF COMPUTER PORTION STUDY MATERIAL AVAILABLE FOR JKSSB ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT POSTS.
Commonly Used Computer Terms
Abort: To stop a program or function before it has finished.
Algorithm: A set of instructions that provides a solution to a given problem.
Animation: A simulation of movement created by displaying a series of pictures, or frames.
Forexample, cartoons on television.
ANSI: American National Standards Institute, a powerful industry association of USA, promoting Programming language standards.
Antivirus: Program A utility that searches a harddisk for viruses and removes any, that is found.
Architecture: A design, It can refer to either hardware or software or to a combination of hardware and software. The architecture of a system defines its broadoutlines.
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Inter change. This is a seven/eight bit code widely used in computers for the transfer of data.
Bandwidth: The amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time. It is usually expressed in bits per second(bps) or bytes per second.
Bit: The smallest unit of information in computer system. Bit is short for binary digit; either a "1” or a "0".
Boot: The process of getting the computer started.
Byte: A byte is made up of 8 bits. The amount of memory it takes to store a single character.
Cache: A separate area of Primary Memory(RAM) where the computer stores a copy off requently used information for quick access. This is meant to speed up the operation of the hard disk.
CD-ROM: Compact Disk-Read Only Memory. This is a permanent storage device used to store large quantities of information that need not be changed.
CGA: Color Graphics Adapter
Low-resolution screen(640x200pixels) with color capability.
Character: A number, letter, symbol, or punctuation mark.
Chip: A small piece of silicon containing thousands or millions of electrical elements. Also called an Integrated Circuit(IC).
Compatible: The ability of one device or program to work with another device or program.
For example, a printer and a computer
are said to be compatible if they can be connected to each other.
ConventionalMemory: The first 640K of electronic Memory(RAM) in a computer used to run OS and applications.
Debug: In computer related systems, fixing software related problem is known as debugging.
Digitize: To scan a piece of art work in very fine detail and store it in a form that computer understands.
DOS: It stands for Disk Operating System. It is a single user operating system.
DVD: Digital Versatile Discor/Digital Video Disc
Dynamic: Refers to actions that take place at the moment they are needed rather than in advance.
EDP: Electronic Data Processing.
E-Mail: Electronic Mail, A facility to send electronic messages to another person on a computer network.
EndUser: The end user is the individual who uses the product after it has been fully developed and marketed.
EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. A type of ROM that can be programme do rreprogrammed usually by exposing a normally covered sector to UV Light.
Extended Memory:
Memory in addition to conventional memory used to run and manage applications; together with expanded memory, it helps PCs to address increased amounts of data in memory.
Fax/Facsimile:
A way of transmitting copies of documents over telephone lines.
Fax is short for Facsimile.
Gigabyte: Abbreviated as GB, is equal to 1024MB.
GUI/GraphicalUserInterface:
A user interface that works visually and is based on the selection of actions using a mouse or a similar pointing device to click on icons or to pick options from menus; see also icon.
Hertz: A unit of frequency that means Cycles per Second.
HighDensity: The amount of information a disk can hold. High Density disks hold more information than Double Density disks.
Hypertext: A method of presenting information so the user can view it in a non-sequential way, regardless of how the topics were originally arranged. It has now evolved as a flexible software technology to create electronic books......
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